Journey through 20 countries: How the world wakes up and greets the dawn

Did you know that in Japan, over 70% of people start their day with a traditional hot bath called ‘ofuro’? Or that in Mumbai, a staggering 43% of residents exercise before breakfast? These are just a few of the fascinating morning routines that await us as we embark on a global journey to explore how people in 20 different countries kickstart their days. From the bustling streets of New York to the serene temples of Bali, prepare to have your assumptions challenged and your wanderlust ignited as we uncover the diverse and often surprising ways cultures around the world greet the dawn.

1. Japan: The Land of the Rising Sun and Steamy Morning Baths

In Japan, mornings begin with a ritual that’s both invigorating and deeply rooted in tradition. The ‘ofuro’, or hot bath, is not just about cleanliness; it’s a meditative practice that sets the tone for the day ahead. After their bath, many Japanese enjoy a light breakfast of grilled fish, miso soup, and rice, accompanied by green tea.

“The morning bath is like pressing a reset button for your body and mind,” says Yuki Tanaka, a Tokyo-based wellness expert. “It’s a moment of tranquility before facing the day’s challenges.”

This serene start contrasts sharply with the frenetic pace of Tokyo’s morning rush hour, creating a unique balance that defines Japanese urban life.

2. India: Yoga, Meditation, and Chai to Awaken the Senses

In India, spirituality and practicality blend seamlessly in morning routines. Many Indians begin their day with yoga and meditation, practices that have gained global popularity but remain deeply ingrained in Indian culture. Following this mindful start, families often gather for a hearty breakfast and the all-important cup of chai.

For travelers looking to immerse themselves in local culture, joining an early morning yoga class in cities like Rishikesh or Varanasi can be a transformative experience. It’s a chance to connect with both your inner self and the rich spiritual traditions of India.

3. Brazil: Coffee, Quick Bites, and Carnival Spirit

Brazilians kick off their mornings with a jolt of energy, courtesy of their world-renowned coffee. A quick, strong cup of ‘cafezinho’ is often all that’s needed to fuel the start of the day. In Rio de Janeiro, many locals pair this with ‘pão de queijo’ (cheese bread) before heading to the beach for a morning swim or jog.

Even on workdays, there’s an undercurrent of the famous Brazilian joie de vivre. Street vendors selling fresh fruit juices and ‘tapioca’ (a type of crepe) add color and vibrancy to the morning commute.

4. Sweden: The Art of ‘Fika’ and Embracing the Morning Light

In Sweden, mornings are a celebration of light and togetherness. The concept of ‘fika’ – a coffee break that’s more about socializing than caffeine – is central to Swedish culture. Even in the workplace, colleagues often gather for morning fika, sharing pastries and conversation.

During the long winter months, Swedes have adapted to dark mornings by embracing artificial light therapy. Many homes and offices are equipped with special lamps that simulate daylight, helping to maintain energy levels and mood.

5. Morocco: Mint Tea and Market Excursions

Mornings in Morocco are a feast for the senses. The day often begins with a glass of sweet mint tea, a tradition that serves as both a welcome to guests and a personal wake-up call. In cities like Marrakech, early risers can experience the magic of morning souks, where vendors set up their colorful wares as the first light touches the ancient medina walls.

For travelers, joining this morning ritual can be one of the most enchanting ways to experience Moroccan culture. It’s a time when the markets are less crowded, and the air is filled with the aroma of freshly baked bread and spices.

6. Italy: Espresso, Cornetto, and a Dash of La Dolce Vita

Italian mornings are a swift affair, but one filled with simple pleasures. A quick espresso at the local bar, often accompanied by a cornetto (Italian croissant), is all it takes to start the day. This stand-up breakfast is a social event, with locals exchanging quick greetings and catching up on neighborhood news.

“The morning espresso is not just about caffeine; it’s a moment to connect with your community,” explains Marco Rossi, a barista in Rome. “It sets a positive tone for the entire day.”

This brisk yet sociable start reflects the Italian ability to find joy in everyday moments, a lifestyle that continues to captivate visitors from around the world.

7. Australia: Surf, Sun, and Smashed Avocado

Down Under, mornings often begin with a splash. In coastal cities like Sydney and Gold Coast, it’s not uncommon to see locals hitting the waves for a pre-work surf session. This active start is typically followed by a hearty breakfast at a beachside café, with smashed avocado on toast being a national favorite.

The Australian morning routine embodies the country’s love for outdoor living and healthy lifestyle. It’s a routine that’s increasingly attracting health-conscious travelers, making cities like Melbourne and Brisbane popular destinations for those seeking a balance of urban amenities and natural beauty.

8. Spain: A Late Start and the Almuerzo Tradition

Spanish mornings challenge the notion of early bird productivity. With a traditionally late workday start, many Spaniards enjoy a leisurely morning. A light breakfast of ‘tostada con tomate’ (toast with tomato) is often followed by the more substantial ‘almuerzo’ around 11 am.

This mid-morning meal is a social affair, with colleagues and friends gathering at local cafes. It’s a time for relaxation and conversation before the workday begins in earnest, reflecting Spain’s prioritization of social connections and quality of life.

9. Russia: Hot Porridge and Cold Dips

Russian mornings are about fortifying oneself against the cold. A bowl of hot kasha (porridge) provides warmth and sustenance. In some regions, particularly among older generations, this is followed by an invigorating dip in an ice-cold lake or river, a practice believed to boost immunity and vitality.

For visitors to Russia, experiencing a traditional banya (sauna) followed by a cold plunge can be an unforgettable way to start the day, offering insight into the Russian spirit of resilience and zest for life.

10. Turkey: A Breakfast Fit for Sultans

Turkish breakfast, or ‘kahvaltı’, is renowned for its abundance and variety. Tables are laden with an assortment of cheeses, olives, tomatoes, cucumbers, eggs, and bread, accompanied by black tea served in delicate glasses. This leisurely meal can last for hours, especially on weekends.

In Istanbul, breakfast by the Bosphorus is a must-try experience for travelers. It’s a chance to indulge in local delicacies while watching ships navigate the strait between Europe and Asia, embodying Turkey’s unique position as a bridge between cultures.

11. France: The Art of the Leisurely Petit Déjeuner

Contrary to the hurried breakfasts of many cultures, the French embrace a slower start. A typical ‘petit déjeuner’ consists of a freshly baked croissant or baguette with butter and jam, accompanied by a large bowl of café au lait. This simple yet satisfying meal is often enjoyed at home or in a local café, where people linger over newspapers or engage in conversation.

For travelers in France, adopting this unhurried morning ritual can be a delightful way to immerse oneself in the local culture. It’s an opportunity to observe daily life and practice the art of savoring simple pleasures, a cornerstone of French lifestyle.

12. Mexico: Spice and Color to Start the Day

Mexican mornings are a vibrant affair, with breakfast being the most important and often the largest meal of the day. Dishes like ‘chilaquiles’ (fried tortilla chips in salsa) or ‘huevos rancheros’ (eggs on tortillas with beans and salsa) provide a spicy kick to jumpstart the day.

In many Mexican households, breakfast is a family affair, with multiple generations gathering to share food and conversation. For visitors, exploring local markets in the early morning hours can offer a sensory feast and a glimpse into the heart of Mexican culinary traditions.

13. South Korea: A Balanced Start with Banchan

In South Korea, the concept of a distinct breakfast doesn’t really exist. Instead, morning meals often resemble lunch or dinner, featuring a variety of small dishes known as ‘banchan’. Rice, soup, kimchi, and grilled fish or meat are common components of this nutritionally balanced start to the day.

This approach to breakfast reflects the Korean emphasis on harmony and balance in all aspects of life. For travelers, trying a traditional Korean breakfast can be an eye-opening culinary experience, challenging Western notions of what constitutes a morning meal.

14. Germany: Hearty and Efficient

German mornings are characterized by efficiency and sustenance. A typical breakfast, or ‘Frühstück’, includes a variety of bread rolls, cold cuts, cheeses, and boiled eggs. This hearty meal is designed to provide energy for a productive morning.

In many German cities, bakeries open early, filling the streets with the aroma of fresh bread. For visitors, joining locals at a bakery for a morning coffee and freshly baked ‘Brötchen’ can be a delightful way to start the day and observe German punctuality in action.

15. Thailand: Alms-Giving and Street Food Delights

In Thailand, particularly in more traditional areas, mornings may begin with the ancient practice of alms-giving to Buddhist monks. As the sun rises, orange-robed monks walk through the streets, receiving food offerings from locals in an act of merit-making.

Following this spiritual start, many Thais turn to the country’s renowned street food for breakfast. Dishes like ‘jok’ (rice porridge) or ‘khao niew moo ping’ (grilled pork skewers with sticky rice) provide a flavorful and quick morning meal. For travelers, participating in alms-giving or exploring morning markets can offer profound insights into Thai culture and spirituality.

16. Argentina: Mate Rituals and Sweet Beginnings

In Argentina, mornings often begin with the ritual of drinking mate, a caffeine-rich herbal tea shared among family or friends. This social custom involves passing a gourd filled with mate and hot water from person to person, fostering a sense of community and connection.

Breakfast itself is typically sweet, with ‘medialunas’ (small croissants) or toast with dulce de leche being popular choices. This combination of the communal mate ritual and sweet treats reflects the Argentine appreciation for both social bonds and life’s small pleasures.

17. Netherlands: Bicycle Commutes and ‘Hagelslag’

Dutch mornings are synonymous with bicycle commutes. Regardless of weather, the streets fill with cyclists heading to work or school. This active start is often preceded by a simple breakfast that might include bread topped with ‘hagelslag’ (chocolate sprinkles), a uniquely Dutch treat.

The emphasis on cycling reflects the Dutch commitment to sustainability and healthy living. For visitors, renting a bike and joining the morning flow of cyclists can be an exhilarating way to experience Dutch cities and connect with local culture.

18. Egypt: Fava Beans and Ancient Traditions

Egyptian mornings have remained largely unchanged for centuries. The day often begins with ‘ful medames’, a dish of fava beans slow-cooked and served with olive oil, lemon juice, and cumin. This protein-rich meal has been a staple since the time of the pharaohs.

In Cairo, early risers can witness the city coming to life as street vendors set up their carts and the call to prayer echoes from countless minarets. For travelers, this is a magical time to explore ancient sites like the Pyramids of Giza before the crowds and heat of the day set in.

19. Canada: Maple Syrup and Outdoor Adventures

Canadian mornings, especially in more rural areas, often embrace the great outdoors. In provinces like Quebec, a hearty breakfast might include pancakes or waffles drizzled with locally produced maple syrup. This sweet start provides energy for outdoor activities, whether it’s a summer hike or winter skiing.

In urban centers like Toronto or Vancouver, the morning rush mirrors that of many global cities, but with a distinctly Canadian politeness. For visitors, joining locals for breakfast at a sugar shack in Quebec or a morning canoe ride in Ontario can offer a taste of Canada’s natural beauty and warm hospitality.

20. New Zealand: Early Rises and Maori Influences

New Zealand’s morning routines are influenced by both its Maori heritage and its position as one of the first countries to greet the new day. Many Kiwis start their mornings early, taking advantage of the beautiful natural surroundings for a run, surf, or hike before work.

Breakfast might include Maori-inspired dishes like ‘rewena paraoa’ (fermented potato bread) alongside more familiar options like avocado toast or muesli. This blend of traditional and modern elements reflects New Zealand’s unique cultural identity.

“Our connection to the land shapes how we start our days,” explains Aroha Williams, a Maori cultural guide. “Whether it’s greeting the sun or enjoying food grown in our own soil, mornings are about reconnecting with our environment and heritage.”

For travelers, participating in a traditional Maori dawn ceremony or enjoying breakfast with a view of the Southern Alps can be a profound way to begin a day of exploration in this stunning country.

Embracing Global Morning Diversity

As we’ve journeyed through these 20 countries, it’s clear that morning routines are far more than just a way to start the day – they’re a window into the soul of a culture. From the meditative baths of Japan to the communal mate circles of Argentina, each routine reflects deeply held values and traditions.

For the curious traveler, adapting to local morning customs can be one of the most rewarding ways to experience a new culture. It’s an opportunity to step out of our comfort zones, challenge our assumptions, and truly connect with the rhythms of life in different parts of the world.

As you plan your next adventure, consider how you might incorporate some of these global morning rituals into your travels. Whether it’s joining a sunrise yoga class in India, savoring a leisurely breakfast by the Bosphorus in Turkey, or cycling through Amsterdam’s misty morning streets, these experiences can transform your journey from mere sightseeing to profound cultural immersion.

In a world that often seems to be moving at an ever-increasing pace, these diverse morning routines remind us of the importance of starting each day with intention, connection, and a sense of wonder. They invite us to slow down, to savor the small moments, and to greet each new day as an opportunity for discovery – both of the world around us and of ourselves.

So, as you sip your morning coffee or tea tomorrow, take a moment to reflect on the myriad ways people around the globe are beginning their days. And perhaps, inspired by this global tapestry of morning rituals, you’ll find new ways to enrich your own daily routine, bringing a touch of international flavor to your mornings, wherever you may be.

For those inspired to explore more of Europe’s hidden gems, consider discovering 25 enchanting European cities where crowds thin and cultures thrive. Or, for a truly magical experience, why not sleep in luxury while gliding through 8 countries on Europe’s overnight trains? The world is full of morning wonders waiting to be explored – what will your next dawn bring?