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This medieval castle inspired fairy tales with its blue turrets, but hides 1,200km of underground wine caves most visitors never see

The first time I glimpsed Château de Saumur rising above the Loire River, I understood why this medieval gem inspired fairy tales. With its pointy slate-blue turrets piercing the sky, this 10th-century fortress looks like it materialized straight from a storybook illustration – in fact, it did serve as inspiration for illuminated manuscripts of the 15th century.

A castle with nine lives

Saumur’s iconic château has lived many lives – fortress, governor’s residence, prison, and now museum. Standing on its terraces, I marveled at the panoramic views of the Loire Valley that have remained unchanged for centuries. Inside, the Museum of Decorative Arts and equestrian museum showcase the region’s rich heritage.

The underground world most visitors miss

Beneath Saumur’s elegant streets lies a hidden realm of troglodyte caves – over 1,200 kilometers of underground galleries. Local winemaker Beatrice at Louis de Grenelle guided me through limestone tunnels where millions of champagne-method bottles age in perfect conditions.

“Our ancestors discovered these caves offered ideal temperature and humidity for wine. What began as stone quarries became our cellars – nature’s perfect refrigerator,” she explained.

France’s armored treasure chest

Military history buffs shouldn’t miss the Musée des Blindés, housing one of the world’s largest tank collections. With over 800 armored vehicles, including rare specimens like the only working German Tiger tank left in Europe, it’s an unexpected find in such a picturesque town.

Where French cavalry traditions live on

Saumur holds another surprise – the prestigious Cadre Noir, France’s elite equestrian corps founded in 1814. I watched transfixed as riders in traditional black uniforms performed “airs above the ground” – spectacular jumps and poses that seem to defy gravity.

A wine lover’s paradise hiding in plain sight

While nearby regions get more attention, Saumur produces exceptional sparkling wines using the same method as Champagne but at more accessible prices. Cycling the quiet vineyard roads, I stopped at Domaine de Rocheville to sample their crisp Crémant de Loire and ruby-red Saumur-Champigny.

“We benefit from the tuffeau limestone soil – the same stone that built our châteaux creates the perfect terroir for our wines,” vintner Philippe told me.

Cave dwellers of the 21st century

Perhaps most fascinating are the modernized troglodyte homes carved into the soft limestone cliffs. In nearby medieval villages, ancient cave dwellings have been transformed into unique accommodations with contemporary comforts while preserving their historic character.

Where to feast like French royalty

After exploring hidden frescoes in nearby churches, I recommend La Bigoudène for traditional Loire Valley cuisine. Their pike-perch in beurre blanc sauce paired with local Chenin Blanc was the perfect reward after a day of discovery.

Beyond the castle: Saumur’s riverside magic

While the château demands attention, Saumur’s riverside charm captivated me most. Unlike hidden French lakes or secluded beaches, this waterfront promenade offers accessible pleasures: evening strolls as the setting sun gilds the tuffeau buildings, turning them from white to gold to rose.

The perfect time to visit

Visit in July to witness “Les Caprices de la Loire” festival, when illuminated boats parade on the river beneath spectacular fireworks. June brings equestrian performances at the Cadre Noir, while September offers wine harvest celebrations without summer crowds.

A Renaissance gem without the crowds

Unlike Italy’s renaissance towns, Saumur remains refreshingly authentic. As local historian Jean-Pierre told me: “Tourists rush to larger Loire châteaux, leaving us with the France that French people themselves treasure – beautiful but still living its normal life.”

Saumur captures everything I love about France – magnificent history alongside everyday pleasures, exceptional wines, sublime food, and that distinctly French appreciation for life’s finer qualities – all without the crowds that plague more famous destinations. This fairytale castle town isn’t just camera-worthy; it’s soul-satisfying.